The Ob-Gyn Center in Las Vegas provides expert evaluation and treatment for uterine fibroids. Our board-certified OB/GYNs offer compassionate care to help relieve pain, manage heavy bleeding, and support fertility for women affected by fibroids.
What Are Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are noncancerous growths that form in or around the uterus. They can range in size from small nodules to large masses that distort the uterine shape.
Fibroids may develop in different parts of the uterus:
- Intramural – within the uterine wall
- Submucosal – just beneath the uterine lining
- Subserosal – on the outer surface of the uterus
- Pedunculated – attached by a stem-like structure
Some women may have a single fibroid, while others develop multiple growths of varying sizes. Fibroids are especially common during the reproductive years.
Common Symptoms of Fibroids
Not all fibroids cause symptoms, but when they do, they can significantly affect quality of life. Common signs include:
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Abdominal distention or bloating
- Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
- Constipation or back pain
- Pain during intercourse
- Difficulty conceiving or maintaining a pregnancy
If fibroids are interfering with your daily comfort or reproductive health, it’s important to consult an OB/GYN in Las Vegas for evaluation.
What Causes Fibroids?
The exact cause of fibroids is not fully understood, but several factors can contribute to their development:
- Hormones: Estrogen and progesterone promote fibroid growth
- Genetics: Family history increases risk
- Age: Most common between ages 30 and 50
- Race: More common and often more severe in Black women
- Lifestyle: Obesity, smoking, and environmental factors may play a role
Fibroids often shrink naturally after menopause as hormone levels decrease.
How Are Fibroids Diagnosed?
Diagnosis begins with a pelvic exam and a review of your symptoms. Additional diagnostic tools may include:
- Pelvic ultrasound to confirm fibroid size and location
- Saline infusion sonogram (SIS) for a clearer view of the uterine lining
- MRI for detailed mapping before surgery or complex treatment
- Hysteroscopy for direct visualization inside the uterus
Accurate diagnosis helps your provider develop a tailored treatment plan that fits your goals and overall health.
Treatment Options for Fibroids
Treatment depends on fibroid size, location, symptoms, and reproductive goals. Our team offers a range of options from medication to minimally invasive surgery.
Medications
- Hormonal birth control to manage bleeding and pain
- GnRH agonists to shrink fibroids before surgery
- Tranexamic acid to reduce heavy bleeding
- Iron supplements to treat or prevent anemia
Minimally Invasive Procedures
- Uterine fibroid embolization (UFE): Blocks blood flow to shrink fibroids
- Endometrial ablation: Removes the uterine lining to reduce bleeding (not suitable for those planning future pregnancies)
- Hysteroscopic myomectomy: Removes fibroids inside the uterus without external incisions
Surgical Options
- Myomectomy: Removes fibroids while preserving the uterus, ideal for those wishing to maintain fertility
- Hysterectomy: Complete removal of the uterus for severe cases when childbearing is complete
Fibroids and Fertility
Fibroids don’t always interfere with pregnancy, but certain types—especially submucosal fibroids—can make conception more difficult or increase the risk of miscarriage. If you’re planning pregnancy, we’ll tailor your treatment plan to protect fertility and promote healthy outcomes.
Take Control of Your Health
Fibroids are common, but you don’t have to live with the discomfort they cause. With compassionate care and advanced treatment options, our team can help relieve symptoms and restore your quality of life.
Ready to talk with an OB/GYN in Las Vegas?
Call 702-978-8900 or request an appointment at The Ob-Gyn Center today.